Bir makinenin ne kadar g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131, art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca konfor de\u011fil; \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa pazar\u0131na girebilmesinin bir ko\u015fuludur. AB Makine T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (EU) 2023\/1230 kapsam\u0131nda makinelerin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon de\u011ferlerinin beyan edilmesi, CE teknik dosyas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk makine ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn akustik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131 ve tekrarlanabilir y\u00f6ntemlerle karakterize etmek anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sayfa, makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesi (g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyonu) tayininde kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 temel standard\u0131 \u2014 ISO 3744, ISO 9614 ve ISO 11202 \u2014 kavramsal d\u00fczeyde a\u00e7\u0131klamak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir bilgilendirme metnidir. Ama\u00e7, kesin say\u0131sal limitler vermek de\u011fil; kavramlar\u0131n, y\u00f6ntemlerin ve beyan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyonu konusundaki en yayg\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, ses g\u00fcc\u00fc (sound power) ile ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 (sound pressure) kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ikisi farkl\u0131 fiziksel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerdir ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda beyan hatalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ses g\u00fcc\u00fc, kayna\u011f\u0131n kendisine ait bir \u00f6zelliktir: makinenin birim zamanda t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlere yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam akustik enerjidir. Konuma, mesafeye veya ortama ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; kayna\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan i\u00e7sel bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesi (LW veya A-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00e2liyle LWA) olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 ise uzaydaki bir noktadaki alan\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fidir: mesafeye, ortam\u0131n yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, engellere ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Bir ki\u015finin belirli bir noktada ger\u00e7ekte ‘duydu\u011fu’ \u015fey ses bas\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r ve emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyesi (LpA) olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: ayn\u0131 makine, ayn\u0131 ses g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde, a\u00e7\u0131k bir sahada bir mesafede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, yank\u0131l\u0131 bir at\u00f6lyede daha y\u00fcksek ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 okumas\u0131 verebilir. Bu nedenle \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin objektif bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve beyan edilmesi i\u00e7in standart ko\u015fullarda t\u00fcretilen ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesi kullan\u0131l\u0131rken; operat\u00f6r\u00fcn maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 akustik ortam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yeri emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 ile tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli bir ayr\u0131m: bu sayfada ele al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyonunun karakterizasyonudur \u2014 yani \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn akustik \u00f6zelli\u011fini \u00fcreticinin beyan\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlemektir. Bu, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi (\u0130SG) kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fyeri g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc maruziyeti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden farkl\u0131 bir amaca hizmet eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130SG maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde tipik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bir vardiya boyunca maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc maruziyet d\u00fczeyi (\u00f6rne\u011fin LEX,8h) de\u011ferlendirilir; bu, mevcut bir i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6neliktir ve birden \u00e7ok kayna\u011f\u0131, ortam\u0131 ve s\u00fcreyi kapsar. Makine emisyon standartlar\u0131 (ISO 3744, ISO 9614, ISO 11202) ise tek bir makinenin tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulundaki emisyonunu izole ederek, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir de\u011fer \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131: emisyon karakterizasyonu ‘bu makine ne yay\u0131yor?’ sorusuna; maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ise ‘bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ne kadar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yor?’ sorusuna yan\u0131t verir. \u0130ki alan birbirini tamamlar ancak y\u00f6ntemleri ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISO 3744, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyelerinin ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 kullan\u0131larak belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik m\u00fchendislik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (s\u0131n\u0131f 2 \/ do\u011fruluk) bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Standard\u0131n tam ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fczlem \u00fczerinde esasen serbest alan’ ko\u015fullar\u0131na at\u0131f yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00f6ntemin temel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, makineyi saran bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi (zarf y\u00fczeyi) tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve bu y\u00fczey \u00fczerindeki belirlenmi\u015f mikrofon konumlar\u0131nda ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyelerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesidir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 de\u011ferleri ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00fczeyinin alan\u0131 kullan\u0131larak kayna\u011f\u0131n ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesi hesaplan\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi genellikle makineyi \u00e7evreleyen bir yar\u0131m k\u00fcre veya dikd\u00f6rtgen prizma (kutu) bi\u00e7iminde se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ortam\u0131, bir veya daha fazla yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczlem yak\u0131n\u0131nda, akustik serbest alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak sa\u011flayan bir ortamd\u0131r (\u00f6r. nitelikli bir yar\u0131-anekoik oda ya da uygun bir a\u00e7\u0131k alan). \u0130deal olmayan ortamlar i\u00e7in standart, ortam d\u00fczeltmeleri uygulama yordamlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Y\u00f6ntem s\u00fcrekli, s\u00fcreksiz ve dalgal\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc tiplerine uygulanabilir. ISO 3744, AB Makine mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla temel g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon standard\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISO 9614 serisi, ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesini ses \u015fiddeti (sound intensity) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden belirler. Ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinden fark\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00fczeyine dik ses \u015fiddeti bile\u015feninin do\u011frudan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesidir; bu da \u00f6zel bir ses \u015fiddeti probu (iki mikrofonlu) gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ses \u015fiddeti y\u00f6nteminin belirgin bir avantaj\u0131, arka plan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ve yans\u0131malar\u0131n etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rece daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok durumda in situ (makinenin bulundu\u011fu yerde) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck veya ta\u015f\u0131namaz makineler ile ideal akustik ortam\u0131n sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahalar i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seri farkl\u0131 yordamlar i\u00e7erir: ISO 9614-1 ayr\u0131k noktalarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, ISO 9614-2 tarama (scanning) ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve ISO 9614-3 tarama yoluyla hassas (precision) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemini tan\u0131mlar. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, standartta tan\u0131ml\u0131 alan g\u00f6stergeleri (field indicators) ve kriterler ile de\u011ferlendirilir; bu g\u00f6stergeler sonucun g\u00fcvenilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISO 11202, makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerinde (operat\u00f6r pozisyonu) ve belirlenen di\u011fer konumlarda emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyesi (LpA) olarak, in situ ko\u015fullar\u0131nda belirlenmesine y\u00f6neliktir. Bu standart, ses g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, operat\u00f6r\u00fcn konumundaki emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 hedefler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yeri operat\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen konumdur; a\u00e7\u0131k alanda, makinenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 odada, makineye sabit bir kabinde veya makineden ayr\u0131 bir muhafaza i\u00e7inde bulunabilir. Emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyeleri A-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 (dB(A)) olarak belirlenir; gerekti\u011finde frekans bantlar\u0131ndaki seviyeler ve C-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 tepe (peak) de\u011ferleri de belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standart, ideal olmayan ortamlarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferlere uygulanacak, tan\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131ra tabi yakla\u015f\u0131k ortam d\u00fczeltmesi belirleme y\u00f6ntemleri sa\u011flar. Bu d\u00fczeltme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha kontroll\u00fc ortam veya farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem gerekebilir. ISO 11202, ses g\u00fcc\u00fc standartlar\u0131yla (ISO 3744 \/ ISO 9614) birlikte, makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc beyan\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan operat\u00f6r konumu bilgisini \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyonu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ortam\u0131na ve se\u00e7ilen y\u00f6ntemin do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Standartlar genellikle laboratuvar (precision \/ s\u0131n\u0131f 1), m\u00fchendislik (engineering \/ s\u0131n\u0131f 2) ve tarama (survey \/ s\u0131n\u0131f 3) d\u00fczeylerinde y\u00f6ntemler tan\u0131mlar; ISO 3744 m\u00fchendislik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Daha y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk, daha kontroll\u00fc ortam ve daha kat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortam gereksinimleri aras\u0131nda yeterli serbest alan ko\u015fulu, arka plan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen sinyale g\u00f6re yeterince d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve \u2014 ilgili y\u00f6ntemde \u2014 ortam d\u00fczeltme de\u011ferlerinin tan\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131labilir veya belirsizli\u011fi artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emisyon de\u011ferleri tipik olarak A-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 seviye (dB(A)) olarak ifade edilir. A-a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 frekanslara duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak modelleyen bir frekans a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece tek bir say\u0131, alg\u0131lanan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle daha iyi ili\u015fkilenir. Kesin say\u0131sal e\u015fikler makine tipine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fuluna ve uygulanan y\u00f6nteme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, bu sayfada belirli dB limitleri verilmemi\u015ftir; nihai de\u011ferlendirme yetkili m\u00fchendis taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB Makine T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (EU) 2023\/1230, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131nda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon de\u011ferlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan edilmesini temel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik gereklilikleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131r. T\u00fcz\u00fck, \u00f6nceki Makine Direktifi 2006\/42\/AT’nin yerini almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uygulamada \u00fcretici, makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon de\u011ferlerini kullanma talimat\u0131nda ve teknik dosyada beyan eder. Bu beyan genellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerindeki emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyesini (LpA) ve \u2014 belirli e\u015fikler a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2014 makinenin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesini (LWA) i\u00e7erir. Ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesinin belirlenmesinde ISO 3744 gibi temel g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon standartlar\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r; operat\u00f6r konumu i\u00e7in ise ISO 11202 gibi emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 standartlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk makine ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn akustik karakterizasyonunun tan\u0131ml\u0131, tekrarlanabilir ve izlenebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n CE teknik dosyas\u0131na do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenmesini gerektirir. Beyan edilecek de\u011ferlerin, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve belirsizliklerin do\u011fru raporlanmas\u0131, uygunlu\u011fun ve pazara eri\u015fimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hangi sekt\u00f6rler? Makine imalat\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131 yapan t\u00fcm alanlar bu kapsamdad\u0131r: metal i\u015fleme tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, plastik ve enjeksiyon makineleri, g\u0131da ve ambalaj makineleri, tekstil makineleri, kompres\u00f6rler ve pompalar, jenerat\u00f6rler, tar\u0131m ve i\u015f makineleri, HVAC ekipmanlar\u0131 ve elektrikli\/elektronik ekipman \u00fcreticileri. A\u00e7\u0131k alanda kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ekipman t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ilgili d\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc mevzuat\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu i\u00e7erik bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve yetkili m\u00fchendis teknik de\u011ferlendirmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindedir. Bir makineye uygulanacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi (ISO 3744, ISO 9614 veya ISO 11202), ilgili do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, beyan edilecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm belirsizli\u011fi; makinenin tipine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fuluna ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata g\u00f6re yetkili m\u00fchendis taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AES bir Onaylanm\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u015f (Notified Body) veya belgelendirme kurulu\u015fu DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R. AES; T\u00dcRKAK taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca ‘6.1 Elektrik Tesisat\u0131’ kapsam\u0131nda akredite A tipi muayene kurulu\u015fudur. Bu sayfa akreditasyon, belgelendirme veya CE i\u015fareti verildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; genel bir teknik bilgilendirme sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hay\u0131r. Ses g\u00fcc\u00fc (LWA) kayna\u011f\u0131n toplam yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 akustik enerjidir ve konumdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r; makineyi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak ve beyan etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 (LpA) ise belirli bir noktadaki, mesafe ve ortama ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr ve operat\u00f6r\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte duydu\u011fu seviyeyi tan\u0131mlar. Ses g\u00fcc\u00fc do\u011frudan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmez; standart ko\u015fullarda ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 veya ses \u015fiddeti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISO 3744, makineyi saran bir zarf y\u00fczeyi \u00fczerinde ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesini belirleyen m\u00fchendislik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir. ISO 9614, ses g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ses \u015fiddeti (intensity) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden belirler ve genellikle in situ ko\u015fullara daha uygundur. ISO 11202 ise ses g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, operat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerindeki emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyesini (LpA) belirler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc birlikte makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon profilini tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hay\u0131r. Bu standartlar makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyonunu karakterize eder, yani \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn akustik \u00f6zelli\u011fini beyan i\u00e7in belirler. \u0130SG kapsam\u0131ndaki maruziyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bir vardiya boyunca maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc d\u00fczeyini (\u00f6rne\u011fin LEX,8h) de\u011ferlendirir ve mevcut i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6neliktir. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r; birbirini tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcz\u00fck, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131nda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve makinenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon de\u011ferlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan edilmesini gerektirir. \u00dcretici, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerindeki emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 seviyesini ve belirli e\u015fikler a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesini kullanma talimat\u0131nda ve CE teknik dosyas\u0131nda beyan eder. Ses g\u00fcc\u00fc tayini i\u00e7in ISO 3744 gibi temel emisyon standartlar\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa pazar\u0131na makine veya ekipman sunan t\u00fcm imalat\u00e7\u0131 ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar kapsamdad\u0131r: metal i\u015fleme, plastik, g\u0131da ve ambalaj, tekstil, kompres\u00f6r ve pompa, jenerat\u00f6r, tar\u0131m ve i\u015f makineleri, HVAC ve elektrikli\/elektronik ekipman \u00fcreticileri gibi. Uygulanacak y\u00f6ntem ve beyan kapsam\u0131 makine tipine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve yetkili m\u00fchendis\u00e7e belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hay\u0131r. AES bir Onaylanm\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u015f (Notified Body) veya belgelendirme kurulu\u015fu de\u011fildir ve bu i\u00e7erik bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. AES, T\u00dcRKAK taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca ‘6.1 Elektrik Tesisat\u0131’ kapsam\u0131nda akredite bir A tipi muayene kurulu\u015fudur. Bu sayfadaki de\u011ferlendirmeler yetkili m\u00fchendis teknik de\u011ferlendirmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Makine ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ses g\u00fcc\u00fc seviyesi (LWA) ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yeri emisyon ses bas\u0131nc\u0131 (LpA) kavramlar\u0131n\u0131, ISO 3744, ISO 9614 ve ISO 11202 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemlerini ve AB Makine T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (EU) 2023\/1230 kapsam\u0131ndaki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc emisyon beyan\u0131n\u0131 objektif bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan bilgilendirme i\u00e7eri\u011fi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6162,"parent":2518,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","slim_seo":{"title":"Machine Noise Emission: ISO 3744-9614-11202 | AES","description":"The difference between sound power and sound pressure is determined according to ISO 3744\/9614\/11202 methods and the noise emission declaration information of the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023\/1230."},"_pplb_hide_from_list":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6157","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/aesinn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/iso3744-aes-kart-1024x1024.png",1024,1024,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Emre Metin","author_link":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/author\/yonetim\/"},"comment_info":"","_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6157"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6166,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6157\/revisions\/6166"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}