{"id":4933,"date":"2026-06-10T01:13:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T22:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/muayene-periyodik-kontrol\/mekanik-ekipman-muayeneleri\/caraskal-cektirme-donanimlari-periyodik-kontrol\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T18:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T15:51:13","slug":"caraskal-cektirme-donanimlari-periyodik-kontrol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aesinn.com\/en\/muayene-periyodik-kontrol\/mekanik-ekipman-muayeneleri\/caraskal-cektirme-donanimlari-periyodik-kontrol\/","title":{"rendered":"Periodic Inspection of Hoists and Pulling Equipment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Caraskal, \u00e7ektirme ve el tahrikli kald\u0131rma donan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>; at\u00f6lye, bak\u0131m ve montaj i\u015flerinde s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan ekipmanlard\u0131r. Y\u00fck zinciri\/halat\u0131 ve kancas\u0131 zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r; ani kopma y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi bu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n periyodik kontrol\u00fc zorunludur<\/strong>. AES Innovation, bu muayeneleri yetkili m\u00fchendislerimizle<\/strong> ilgili standartlara g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa yan\u0131t:<\/strong> Caraskal\/\u00e7ektirme periyodik kontrol\u00fc; y\u00fck zinciri\/halat\u0131, kanca, fren ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6vdenin a\u015f\u0131nma, deformasyon ve \u00e7atlak y\u00f6n\u00fcnden muayenesidir. Yasal olarak en fazla 12 ayda bir<\/strong> yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ama\u00e7: y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve kopma kaynakl\u0131 kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Caraskal ve \u00c7ektirme Kontrol\u00fc Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n

Zincir aksaml\u0131 el tahrikli vin\u00e7 (caraskal), halatl\u0131\/zincirli \u00e7ektirme (vin\u00e7 \u00e7ektirme), elle tahrik edilen tambur vinci ve benzeri kald\u0131rma donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n; ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi ve emniyet y\u00f6n\u00fcnden d\u00fczenli muayenesidir. At\u00f6lye, sahne, montaj ve bak\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm tipleri kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden Zorunlu?<\/h2>\n\n\n
  • Yasal zorunluluk:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (Ek-III) kald\u0131rma donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fart ko\u015far.<\/li>
  • Kopma riski:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f zincir\/halat ve kanca, ani y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>
  • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet, y\u00fcksek risk:<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekipman olsa da ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck ciddi tehlike olu\u015fturur.<\/li>
  • Denetim ve sigorta:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7erli muayene raporu denetimlerde aran\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Muayene Kapsam\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n
    • Y\u00fck zinciri\/halat\u0131:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131nma, uzama, deformasyon ve korozyon<\/li>
    • Kanca:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k (throat) art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7atlak, deformasyon ve emniyet mandal\u0131<\/li>
    • Fren ve kavrama:<\/strong> Y\u00fck tutma ve kademeli indirme<\/li>
    • Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6vde ve ask\u0131:<\/strong> \u00c7atlak ve ba\u011flant\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>
    • Etiket ve kapasite:<\/strong> Beyan edilen y\u00fck (SWL) okunabilirli\u011fi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Teknik Kriterler ve Muayene Aral\u0131klar\u0131 (TS EN 13157)<\/h2>\n\n\n
      Kontrol \/ kriter<\/th>Esas<\/th>Dayanak<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Periyodik kontrol aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>En fazla 12 ay (yo\u011fun kullan\u0131mda daha s\u0131k)<\/td>\u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 Y\u00f6n. Ek-III<\/td><\/tr>
      Y\u00fck zinciri \/ halat<\/td>A\u015f\u0131nma, uzama ve deformasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa de\u011fi\u015fim<\/td>TS EN 13157<\/td><\/tr>
      Kanca<\/td>A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7atlak veya deformasyonda servis d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>TS EN 13157<\/td><\/tr>
      Y\u00fck testi<\/td>Beyan edilen g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fc (SWL) esasl\u0131 test<\/td>TS EN 13157<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
      De\u011ferler TS EN 13157 esas al\u0131narak \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir; nihai a\u015f\u0131nma\/uzama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve test y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcretici ve ekipman tipine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      AES Innovation Muayene S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n\n\n
      1. \u00d6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k:<\/strong> Ekipman bilgileri, SWL ve \u00f6nceki raporlar incelenir.<\/li>
      2. G\u00f6rsel muayene:<\/strong> Zincir\/halat, kanca, fren ve g\u00f6vde kontrol edilir.<\/li>
      3. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm:<\/strong> Zincir uzamas\u0131 ve kanca a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr; gerekirse NDT uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>
      4. Y\u00fck testi:<\/strong> Beyan edilen g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re test yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
      5. Raporlama:<\/strong> Uygunsuzluk, onar\u0131m \u00f6nerisi ve sonraki muayene periyodu bildirilir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Uygunsuzluklar<\/h2>\n\n\n
        • Y\u00fck zincirinde uzama, a\u015f\u0131nma veya deformasyon<\/li>
        • Kancada a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7atlak veya emniyet mandal\u0131 eksikli\u011fi<\/li>
        • Frenin y\u00fck\u00fc tutamamas\u0131 veya kademeli inememe<\/li>
        • Kapasite etiketinin okunamamas\u0131<\/li>
        • Korozyon ve yetersiz bak\u0131m<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0130lgili Standartlar<\/h2>\n\n\n

          Caraskal ve \u00e7ektirme donan\u0131m\u0131 muayeneleri; TS EN 13157<\/strong> (vin\u00e7ler \u2014 el tahrikli kald\u0131rma donan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi) ile \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi esas al\u0131narak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. (Bu muayene, AES’in T\u00dcRKAK akreditasyon kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olup yetkili m\u00fchendislerimizle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n

          Caraskal ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla muayene edilmeli?<\/h3>\n\n\n

          Yasal olarak en fazla 12 ayda bir. Yo\u011fun kullan\u0131mda her vardiya \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6zle kontrol ve daha k\u0131sa periyotlu muayene \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n

          Kanca ne zaman de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli?<\/h3>\n\n\n

          Kanca a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (throat) belirgin art\u0131\u015f, \u00e7atlak veya kal\u0131c\u0131 deformasyon tespit edildi\u011finde kanca servis d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

          Manuel ve elektrikli caraskal ayn\u0131 kapsamda m\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n\n

          El tahrikli ve g\u00fc\u00e7 tahrikli kald\u0131rma donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ikisi de periyodik kontrole tabidir; elektrikli olanlarda ayr\u0131ca elektriksel g\u00fcvenlik kontrolleri de yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Caraskal ve \u00e7ektirme donan\u0131m\u0131 ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla kontrol edilmeli?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kald\u0131rma donan\u0131mlar\u0131, \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi gere\u011fi standartlarda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e en az y\u0131lda bir periyodik kontrole tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Caraskal kontrol\u00fcnde nelere bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          TS EN 13157 esas al\u0131narak zincir\/halat a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, kanca a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (geni\u015fleme), fren ve kilit mekanizmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kontrol edilir; g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fc (SWL) do\u011frulan\u0131r ve gerekti\u011finde y\u00fck testi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Caraskal periyodik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kim yapabilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Kontroller konusunda yetkili m\u00fchendis\/teknik personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. AES Innovation bu muayeneleri yetkili m\u00fchendisleriyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n